Which of the following is a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

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Prepare for the ECPI Mental Health Exam 1. Use our flashcards and multiple choice questions for study assistance, with hints and detailed explanations included. Achieve exam success!

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

Explanation:
Negative symptoms are reductions or losses of normal functioning. Affective flattening is a classic example: the person shows little facial expression, a monotone or reduced vocal expressiveness, and limited spontaneous movement or gesture. This contrasts with delusions and hallucinations, which are positive symptoms—experiences added beyond normal function, such as fixed false beliefs or sensory experiences that others don’t share. Disorganized speech reflects disorganized thinking rather than a reduction in function, so it’s not a negative symptom either. So the item points to affective flattening as the negative symptom.

Negative symptoms are reductions or losses of normal functioning. Affective flattening is a classic example: the person shows little facial expression, a monotone or reduced vocal expressiveness, and limited spontaneous movement or gesture. This contrasts with delusions and hallucinations, which are positive symptoms—experiences added beyond normal function, such as fixed false beliefs or sensory experiences that others don’t share. Disorganized speech reflects disorganized thinking rather than a reduction in function, so it’s not a negative symptom either. So the item points to affective flattening as the negative symptom.

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