Peplau's model of three phases includes which sequence?

• A. Introduction, Growth, Conclusion
• B. Beginning, Middle, End
• C. Assessment, Treatment, Evaluation
• D. Orientation/admission, Working identification & exploitation, Termination discharge

Answer: (D)

Peplau’s interpersonal relations theory describes how the nurse–client relationship develops through three phases. In the orientation (admission) phase, the client seeks help and the nurse establishes trust, clarifies the problem, and begins planning care. In the working phase, the client and nurse identify problems, set goals, and actively work to solve them, with the nurse guiding and supporting the client to use available resources. In the termination (discharge) phase, the relationship concludes as goals are reached or care is transferred, and plans are made for sustaining progress after the encounter ends. The sequence of orientation/admission, working identification and exploitation, then termination/discharge matches Peplau’s model.